Tuesday, 7 January 2014

Idoms and Phrases



·        A Babel (a confused noise)
·        A bad egg (a worthless person)
·        A blue stocking (a learned woman)
·        A bolt from the blue (a sudden)
·        A bone of contention (a cause of dispute)
·        A Book-worm (a person always poring over books)
·        A breach of faith (to act contrary to what one had professed)
·        A burnt child dreads the fire (one who has had a previous unpleasant experience is always scared of situations where such experience are likely to be repeated)
·        A chip of the old block (a son resembling his father in face disposition, habits etc.)
·        A close shave (a narrow escape)
·        A cock and bull story (a foolishly incredible story)
·        A dare-devil (a fearless, reckless man)
·        A fidus Achates (a faithful friend)
·        A fish out of water (anyone in an awkward)
·        A good for nothing (a worth less person)
·        A good Samaritan (a friend in need)
·        A laconic speech (a concise)
·        A Lilliputian (a pygmy)
·        A Martinet (a very strict disciplinarian)
·        A miss is as good as a mile (comes nowhere near it)
·        A nine days'wonder (an event which relates a sensation for a time but is soon forgotten)
·        A rolling stone gathers no moss (unstable people never achieve anything worthwhile)
·        A skeleton in the cupboard/the family skeleton (a dreadful domestic secret)
·        A snake in the grass (an enemy who strikes under cover)
·        A Spartan life (a life of extreme self discipline)
·        A stitch in time saves nine (If we give our attention to the little details of life)
·        A wet Blanket (a person who is a discourage)
·        A white elephant (a useless possession which is extremely expensive to keep)
·        A wild goose chase (a vain attempt)
·        Above all (chiefly, mainly)
·        Above board (honest, beyond reproach)
·        All that glitters is not gold (things are not always as attractive as they appears)
·        An admirable Crichton (a very talented person)
·        An Adonis (a very handsome man)
·        An Amazon (a warlike masculine woman)
·        An Ananias (a liar)
·        An Apollo (a man with perfect physique)
·        An eye for an eye (tit for tat to return evil for evil; retaliate)
·        An old bird is not to be caught with chaff (experienced people are not easily fooled or deceived)
·        Apple pie order (in perfect order)
·        Arcadian life (a blissful, happy, rural and simple life)
·        As the crow flies (in a direct line)
·        As you make your bed, so must lie on it (you will have to bear the consequences of your crimes or your own mistakes or misdeeds)
·        At first Blush (at first sight)
·        At the eleventh hour (at the last moment)
·        Back in harness (to resume work after a holiday)
·        Bad faith (dishonest intentions)
·        Bag and baggage (with all one's belongings)
·        Baptism of fire (a soldier's first experience of actual war)
·        Barmecide's feast (imaginary benefits)
·        Bed and board (lodging and food)
·        Bee-line (the shortest distance between two places)
·        Behind one's back (without one's Knowledge)
·        Behind the scenes (in private, out of sight)
·        Birds of a feather flock together (people of similar tastes and dis-positions crave each other's company)
·        Blood is thicker than water (One usually takes the side of ones relation against another who is not one's own blood)
·        Blue ribbon (the highest prize in any sport competition)
·        Breach of promise (failure to keep a promise to marry one of whom you are betrothed)
·        By fits and starts (spasmodically)
·        By hook or by crook (by fair or foul means)
·        By leaps and bounds (with remarkable speed)
·        By the skin of the teeth (very narrowly)
·        Capitan punishment (the death sentence or penalty)
·        Care killed the cat (don't fret and worry yourself to death)
·        Chicken hearted (weak, timid)
·        Close fisted (mean)
·        Crocodile tears (hypocritical tears)
·        Cut and dried (ready made)
·        Cut your cloth according to your cloth (live within your income)
·        Devil's bones (dice)
·        Devil's playthings (playing cards)
·        Don't count your chickens before they are hatched (don't calculate your gains before they are realized)
·        Don't put your eggs in one basket (Don't stake all your money on a single industry)
·        Dutch courage (bravery induced by alcoholic liquors)
·        Eagle eye (quick to discover; very discerning)
·        Empty vessels make the most noise (those who know or have little knowledge often shout the loudest)
·        Every cloud has a silver lining (adverse conditions do not last for ever)
·        Every dog has his day (sooner or later, every one has his share of good fortune)
·        Evil days (a period of misfortune)
·        Foul play (cheating)
·        From hand to hand (from one person to another)
·        Give a dog a bad name and hang him (once a person loses his reputation)
·        Go to the devil (be off)
·        Good wine needs no bush (there is no need to advertise something good)
·        Halcyon days (A time when there is peace and happiness in the land)
·        Hard and fast rules (strict rules)
·        Hard to hearing (almost deaf)
·        He has no backbone (he has no will of his own)
·        He is a cat's paw (one used as a to something dangerous)
·        His bark was worse than his bite (he usually makes a lot of vain verbal threats)
·        His bread is well butter (he is in fortunate circumstance)
·        Hobson's choice (no alterative)
·        If the cap fits, wear it (if you think the remarks refer to you)
·        If wishes were horses, beggars might ride (if all people's wishes came true every body would be rich)
·        In a nutshell (Summed up in a few words)
·        In cold Blood (deliberately)
·        In the same boat (in the same misfortune or circumstances)
·        It is an broad as it is long (it is the same whichever way you view it)
·        John bull (an Englishman)
·        Lock, stock and barrel (the whole of everything)
·        Look before you leap (think before action)
·        Make hay while the sun shines (take advantage of all opportunities)
·        More haste less speed (work done hurriedly is apt to be badly done)
·        Never cross the Bridge until you come to it (don't anticipate difficulties)
·        Not to know a B from a bull's foot (to be ignorant of even the simplest things)
·        Off color (not in the usual form)
·        On Account of (due to, for the reason)
·        On no account (not for any reason)
·        Once in a blue moon (a very rare occurrence)
·        One swallow does not make a summer (it is unreliable to base one's conclusions on only a single test or incident)
·        One's bread and butter (one's means of livelihood)
·        Other fish to fry (more important business to attend to)
·        Out of date (obsolete)
·        Out of temper (angry)
·        Pyrrhic victory (a victory that is as costly as defeat)
·        Red flag (the symbol of revolution)
·        Red letter-day (a memorable day)
·        Red tape (a team used to describe the delay in attending to matters in government department because the official routine and formality)
·        Rome was not built in a day (it takes time to accomplish anything really worthwhile)
·        See which way the cat jumps (sit on fence)
·        She is no chicken (she is older than she says)
·        The apple of discord (cause of quarrel)
·        The biter bit (to cheat the cheater)
·        The bread winner (one who provides the means of livelihood for himself and his family)
·        The heel of Achilles (a week point)
·        The lion's share (the largest part)
·        The proof of the pudding is in eating (people are judged by their actions)
·        Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones (people who do not live blameless lives should not find fault with others)
·        To air one's opinions (to give vent to one's feeling in public)
·        To assume airs (to affect superiority)
·        To backbite a person (to slander or speak ill of someone)
·        To be a dog in the manger (to prevent others from using what one can't use oneself)
·        To be at daggers drawn (to be deadly enemies)
·        To be between Scylla and Charybdis (to be faced with two dangerous alternatives)
·        To be between the devil and the deep sea (to be faced with two dangerous situations, each of which is to be dreaded as much as the other)
·        To be caught red-handed (to be caught in the very act of committing a crime)
·        To be cock sure (to be absolutely certain)
·        To be dead beat (worn out by fatigue)
·        To be in hot water (to be in trouble or difficulty)
·        To be in the doldrums (to be in low spirits, to be out of spirits)
·        To be like a drowned rat (to be soaking wet)
·        To be on the horns of dilemma (to in such a position that it is difficult to decide what to do)
·        To beat about the bush (to approach a matter in an indirect and round about manner)
·        To bell the cat (to undertake a dangerous task and the enemy is common)
·        To bite the dust (to be defeated in battle)
·        To blow hot and cold (to do one think at one time and the opposite soon after)
·        To breadth freely again (to be no longer in a fear or anxiety)
·        To breadth one's last (to die)
·        To Break in (to tame, to control in a gentle manner)
·        To break the back of any thing (to perform the most difficult part of it)
·        To break the ice (to be the first to begin)
·        To break the news (to reveal something pleasant in a gentle manner)
·        To bring to light (to reveal)
·        To brow beat (to bully)
·        To build castles in the air (To day dream)
·        To burn the candle at both ends (to expend energy in two directions at the same time)
·        To burry the hatchet (to forget past quarrels and be friends again)
·        To call a spade a spade (to be brutally frank)
·        To call to the bar (to admit as a barrister)
·        To came off with flying color (to succeed brilliantly)
·        To carry coals to New castle (to do any thing superfluous)
·        To Catch one's eye (to attract attention)
·        To cause bad blood (to cause enmity)
·        To commit to memory (to learn by heart)
·        To curry favour (to seek favour by flattery)
·        To cut a dash (to make an impression)
·        To cut a Gordian knot (to solve a difficult problem by adopting bold and drastic measures)
·        To die in harness (to continue at one's occupation until death)
·        To eat an humble pie (to submit oneself to humiliation and insult)
·        To fall out (to quarrel)
·        To fall through (fail)
·        To fight like cats and dog (to be always quarrelling and fighting)
·        To gain ground (to make progress in any undertaking)
·        To get one's back up (to rouse one's anger)
·        To give a good account of oneself (to act with credit to oneself)
·        To give the devil his due (give a person credit for his good qualities however worthless he may be)
·        To give the lie to (to prove to be false)
·        To give up the ghost (to die)
·        To go a begging (to be sold very cheaply because no one cares to buy)
·        To have an axe to grind (to have some selfish objective in view)
·        To have one's head in the cloud (to live in dreamland)
·        To hit below the belt (to act unfairly in a contest) His better half (a man's wife) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (certainty is better then possibility)
·        To hit the nail on the head (to mention the true facts of a case)
·        To jump from a frying pan into fire (to come out of one trouble and get into a worse)
·        To keep a person at an arm's length (to avoid and keep distance from a person)
·        To keep the ball rolling (to keep things going)
·        To kick the bucket (to die)
·        To kill the goose that laid the golden egg (to lose a valuable source of income though greed)
·        To kiss the book (to take an oath in a produce or commodities)
·        To kiss the dust (to be defeated in battle)
·        To lead to the altar (to marry)
·        To let the cat out of the bag (to expose the trick)
·        To look to one's laurels (to take care not to lose one's place)
·        To make a silk purse out of a sow's ear (to attempt to accomplish great things with inferior materials)
·        To make both ends meet (to keep expenses within one's income)
·        To make bricks without straw (to attempt to do something without proper materials or due preparations)
·        To move heaven and earth (to exert all efforts)
·        To pick and choose (to make a careful selection)
·        To pick to pieces (to analyses critically)
·        To play to the gallery (to endeavour to gain cheap popularity)
·        To put down a person (to degrade or humiliate a person)
·        To put the cart before the horse (to do first what ought to be done afterwards)
·        To rain cats and dogs (to rain incessantly)
·        To raise cain (to rebuke severely)
·        To see daylight (to begin to understand)
·        To send to Coventry (to boycott)
·        To set the Thames on fire (to do something sensational or remarkable)
·        To smell of the lamp (to show signs of strenuous preparation for an examination or a speech etc)
·        To square the circle (to attempt something impossible)
·        To stand aloof (To keep to oneself and not mix with others)
·        To stand on one's own legs (to depend entirely on one's own resources)
·        To step into dead man's shoes (to come into an inheritance)
·        To take the bit between one's teeth (to get out of control)
·        To take the cake (to take the first prize)
·        To take the chair (to preside a meeting)
·        To take to one's bed (to have to be confined to bed as a result of sickness)
·        To take up arms (to fight, to go to war)
·        To take up the cudgels (to champion or flight for someone)
·        To throw cold water upon anything (to discourage effort)
·        To throw dust in one's eyes (to try to deceive some one)
·        To upset the apple cart (to disturb the peace)
·        To win laurels (to gain distinction or glory in s contest)
·        Too many cooks spoil the broth (when there are more worpkers than necessary)
·        Up to date (recent, modern)
·        Ups and downs (varying fortunes; changes and chances of life)



·        Yellow press (newspapers which publish sensational and unscrupulous stories about crime, sex etc.)

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